Skip to main content
Free valuation
Sign in

Sold House Prices on Windebrowe Avenue, Keswick

The typical sold price on Windebrowe Avenue in Keswick (CA12) is £172,500 (median - half of the 81 recorded sales were below this)The middle price of the 81 standard sales recorded on this street since 1995: half sold for less, half for more. Less swayed by a single unusual sale than the mean, which matters on a street where a handful of sales is normal. With fewer than 3 recorded sales no median is stated - the actual prices are shown instead., recorded by HM Land Registry between May 1996 and May 2025. Sale prices here have ranged from £22,000 to £290,050. For comparison, the all-time average (mean) across every standard full-value sale is £159,467The arithmetic mean of every standard full-value sale on this street, all property types and all years since 1995 combined. Because it spans decades it typically sits below current values - see the year-by-year trend for the district below for the recent level. - a whole-history figure, not a current price level.

Selling or buying here?

Selling? Free instant estimate
Buying? Compare conveyancing quotes

Which postcode is the home in?

Tap it and the quotes page opens with the postcode filled in.

The quotes page opens with a starting price of £270,000 (the median of the 7 standard sales on this street since 2022) and freehold (every standard sale recorded here), both for you to change. Domovita earns a referral fee if you instruct a firm through us. It is already in each quote's price, and the amount is shown with every quote.

£172,500 Median sold price, all years 81 standard sales
£283,000 Last sale 24 · 30 May 2025
£22,000 - £290,050 Range of individual sales 3 May 1996 to 30 May 2025
81 Sales recorded HM Land Registry, standard sales

Recorded sales on Windebrowe Avenue

Newest first - the house number opens the property report for that address; Estimate runs the instant estimate for that home, where the house number picks out one home

No. Type Sold for Date Previous sale Change Estimate
24 Semi-detached · freehold £283,000 30 May 2025 £230,000 · 2019 ▲ 23%
75 Semi-detached · freehold £255,000 6 Jul 2023 First standard sale on record
18 Terraced · freehold £270,000 17 Mar 2023 £178,000 · 2015 ▲ 52%
111 Semi-detached · freehold £290,050 21 Nov 2022 First standard sale on record
81 Semi-detached · freehold £290,000 30 Sep 2022 £189,000 · 2018 ▲ 53%
82 Semi-detached · freehold £199,000 23 Sep 2022 £180,000 · 2008 ▲ 11%
Spotted a mistake? Suggest a correction

Property report · Browse live listings · Create an alert

What the same homes did

Homes sold twice or more - the truest measure of the street

No. 24 · Semi-detached · freehold

£230,000 2019 → £283,000

▲ 23% over 6 yrs · 3.4% a year

No. 18 · Terraced · freehold

£178,000 2015 → £270,000

▲ 52% over 7 yrs · 5.9% a year

No. 81 · Semi-detached · freehold

£189,000 2018 → £290,000

▲ 53% over 4 yrs · 10.5% a year

Living near Windebrowe Avenue

  • Nearest GP surgery Castlehead Medical Centre 0.5 mi
  • Nearest pharmacy Cohens Chemist 0.4 mi
  • Nearest dentist Brundholme Dental Practice Ltd. 0.3 mi

Straight-line distances from the street's postcode area - check catchment and availability on nhs.uk.

Source: NHS England Organisation Data Service (Open Government Licence v3.0).

Other streets in CA12

Tithebarn Mews 7 sales · avg £174,129 Tithebarn Street 16 sales · avg £200,719 Top Row (Seatoller) 12 sales · avg £218,750 Tower Cottages (Portinscale) 6 sales · avg £149,167 Town Cross (Threlkeld) 12 sales · avg £179,679 Town Gate Cottages (Threlkeld) 4 sales · avg £83,375 Trinity Way 33 sales · avg £166,042 Twentyman Court 12 sales · avg £124,083 Vendace Court 9 sales · avg £330,111 Vicarage Hill 16 sales · avg £356,997 Victoria Street 14 sales · avg £185,815 Wordsworth Street 102 sales · avg £218,981

See all sold prices in CA12 ›

Last updated 23 Apr 2026 (the date we last added a sale on this street). Our HM Land Registry data covers sales up to September 2026 and was last refreshed 8 Nov 2026 (Land Registry publishes with a 1-2 month lag).

How each figure on this page is calculated: How our sold-price figures work

Show the full analysis - price trend, scatter, type mix, area profile, rents

The full figures for Windebrowe Avenue

Domovita is a UK property portal. Sold prices here come from HM Land Registry and are free to search - no account, no sign-up.

Every standard-market sale HM Land Registry has recorded on Windebrowe Avenue in the CA12 postcode district. Sales data to September 2026 (HM Land Registry), updated monthly. England and Wales coverage.

Across the wider CA12 district (not just this street), the typical (median) sold price is ↑ 414% between 1995 and 2025, median-on-medianCalculated across the wider CA12 postcode district, not this street alone (one street rarely has enough sales each year for a reliable trend). We compare the district's median sold price in its earliest year with at least 10 recorded sales against its most recent complete such year - a median-on-median comparison. We count only years that have had time to settle: never the current calendar year, and not the year before it until our data reaches March, because registrations are still arriving. ↓ 3% over the 2 years to 2025 Note: the mix of homes sold changes over time, which also moves this comparison - see the by-type breakdown.
Total salesA straight count of the standard sales recorded on this street, with the dates of the first and most recent.
81
3 May 1996 - 30 May 2025
Typical price (median)The middle price of the 81 standard sales recorded on this street since 1995: half sold for less, half for more. Less swayed by a single unusual sale than the mean, which matters on a street where a handful of sales is normal. With fewer than 3 recorded sales no median is stated - the actual prices are shown instead.
£172,500
all years, 81 sales
Lowest saleThe single lowest individual sale price recorded on the street in any year - one transaction, not a typical figure.
£22,000
Highest saleThe single highest individual sale price recorded on the street in any year - one transaction, not a typical figure.
£290,050

Standard sales only: auctions are counted, repossessions and company purchases are excluded from October 2013 onward. How we calculate these figures

Every standard full-value sale on Windebrowe Avenue

grey line = same home sold again
Every standard full-value sale on Windebrowe Avenue, by date and price £0£77k£154k£231k£307k 199620012006201120162021

Sales per year

Recorded sales per year on Windebrowe Avenue 3619962001200620112016202120251996: 2 sales1997: 4 sales1998: 5 sales1999: 3 sales2000: 2 sales2001: 2 sales2002: 3 sales2003: 6 sales2004: 3 sales2005: 3 sales2006: 3 sales2007: 4 sales2008: 3 sales2009: 3 sales2010: 2 sales2011: 0 sales2012: 2 sales2013: 1 sale2014: 4 sales2015: 3 sales2016: 2 sales2017: 3 sales2018: 2 sales2019: 4 sales2020: 2 sales2021: 3 sales2022: 4 sales2023: 2 sales2024: 0 sales2025: 1 sale
All 81 recorded standard sales on Windebrowe Avenue - one mark per sale, no averaging. The price axis starts at zero. Thin grey lines join sales of the same home - the one true like-for-like comparison in this data. The bars beneath count the sales in each year; zero-sale years are left blank. (HM Land Registry, England and Wales.) Each mark is one standard (HM Land Registry category-A) sale on Windebrowe Avenue: its position shows the completion date and the price actually paid. Colour is the property type; a square is a new build; a hollow mark is a leasehold sale. Grey connecting lines join consecutive sales of the same address. The bar panel beneath counts the sales in each calendar year - it is the sample size behind any impression the scatter gives. Nothing is averaged, smoothed or projected - and no estimate of today's value is implied.
Every recorded standard sale on Windebrowe Avenue
AddressPostcodeTypeTenureNew buildPriceDateChange since previous sale
86 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £49,000 3 May 1996 First standard sale on record
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £43,000 20 Sep 1996 First standard sale on record
88 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £60,000 2 May 1997 First standard sale on record
72 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £44,500 3 Jul 1997 First standard sale on record
94 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £58,000 25 Jul 1997 First standard sale on record
115 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £22,000 8 Aug 1997 First standard sale on record
91 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £59,000 23 Jan 1998 First standard sale on record
8 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £40,000 24 Apr 1998 First standard sale on record
52 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £56,000 26 Jun 1998 First standard sale on record
149 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £65,000 25 Sep 1998 First standard sale on record
147 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £63,000 30 Sep 1998 First standard sale on record
40 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £50,000 7 Jun 1999 First standard sale on record
87 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £70,000 15 Jun 1999 First standard sale on record
66 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £59,950 15 Oct 1999 First standard sale on record
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £66,500 20 Apr 2000 +55% since 1996
24 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £58,000 28 Apr 2000 First standard sale on record
102 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Detached Freehold No £95,000 30 Mar 2001 First standard sale on record
52 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £70,000 7 Sep 2001 +25% since 1998
40 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £65,000 21 Mar 2002 +30% since 1999
19 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £80,000 24 Oct 2002 First standard sale on record
70 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £97,000 22 Nov 2002 First standard sale on record
117a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £120,000 2 May 2003 First standard sale on record
153 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JQ Semi-detached Freehold No £112,000 31 Jul 2003 First standard sale on record
2 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £79,000 16 Sep 2003 First standard sale on record
87 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £137,500 2 Oct 2003 +96% since 1999
115 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £143,500 25 Nov 2003 +552% since 1997
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £115,000 17 Dec 2003 +73% since 2000
41 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £64,000 27 Apr 2004 First standard sale on record
102 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Detached Freehold No £150,000 17 Aug 2004 +58% since 2001
102 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Detached Freehold No £150,000 16 Sep 2004 +0% since 2004
52 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £178,000 28 Jul 2005 +154% since 2001
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £165,000 23 Sep 2005 +43% since 2003
38 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £149,000 21 Oct 2005 First standard sale on record
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £170,000 9 Feb 2006 First standard sale on record
70 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £160,000 19 May 2006 +65% since 2002
8 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £139,000 5 Jun 2006 +248% since 1998
147a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Detached Freehold No £195,000 26 Jan 2007 First standard sale on record
6 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £164,000 7 Sep 2007 First standard sale on record
16 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £176,500 20 Sep 2007 First standard sale on record
50 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £180,000 14 Oct 2007 First standard sale on record
82 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £180,000 4 Apr 2008 First standard sale on record
133a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £172,500 19 Sep 2008 First standard sale on record
40 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £163,000 3 Oct 2008 +151% since 2002
2 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £188,000 18 May 2009 +138% since 2003
52 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £195,000 31 Jul 2009 +10% since 2005
121 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £190,000 5 Aug 2009 First standard sale on record
64 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £180,000 20 Jan 2010 First standard sale on record
79 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £185,000 15 Dec 2010 First standard sale on record
58 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £172,500 21 Mar 2012 First standard sale on record
147a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £210,000 5 Apr 2012 +8% since 2007
151 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £165,000 28 Feb 2013 First standard sale on record
117 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £195,000 21 Feb 2014 First standard sale on record
149 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £250,000 16 May 2014 +285% since 1998
79 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £225,000 14 Aug 2014 +22% since 2010
121 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £235,000 18 Nov 2014 +24% since 2009
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £208,000 3 Jun 2015 +26% since 2005
8 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £235,000 3 Aug 2015 +69% since 2006
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £178,000 30 Nov 2015 +5% since 2006
141 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £88,000 5 Aug 2016 First standard sale on record
38 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £245,000 7 Oct 2016 +64% since 2005
49 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £185,000 9 Jan 2017 First standard sale on record
13 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £206,300 20 Oct 2017 First standard sale on record
19 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £195,000 20 Oct 2017 +144% since 2002
81 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £189,000 12 Jun 2018 First standard sale on record
151 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £225,000 17 Aug 2018 +36% since 2013
24 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £230,000 29 Mar 2019 +297% since 2000
131 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £230,000 23 May 2019 First standard sale on record
125 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold No £230,000 2 Jul 2019 First standard sale on record
153 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JQ Semi-detached Freehold No £210,000 30 Aug 2019 +88% since 2003
13 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £245,500 11 Dec 2020 +19% since 2017
50 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £250,000 21 Dec 2020 +39% since 2007
62 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £265,500 22 Jun 2021 First standard sale on record
19 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £250,000 22 Jul 2021 +28% since 2017
90 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £275,000 30 Sep 2021 First standard sale on record
91 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £265,000 28 Feb 2022 +349% since 1998
82 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £199,000 23 Sep 2022 +11% since 2008
81 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £290,000 30 Sep 2022 +53% since 2018
111 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold No £290,050 21 Nov 2022 First standard sale on record
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold No £270,000 17 Mar 2023 +52% since 2015
75 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold No £255,000 6 Jul 2023 First standard sale on record
24 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold No £283,000 30 May 2025 +23% since 2019
Recorded standard sales per year on Windebrowe Avenue
YearSales
1996 2
1997 4
1998 5
1999 3
2000 2
2001 2
2002 3
2003 6
2004 3
2005 3
2006 3
2007 4
2008 3
2009 3
2010 2
2011 0
2012 2
2013 1
2014 4
2015 3
2016 2
2017 3
2018 2
2019 4
2020 2
2021 3
2022 4
2023 2
2024 0
2025 1

District context: the trend below covers the whole CA12 postcode district, not just Windebrowe Avenue.

Median sold price

Median sold price per year in the wider CA12 district£67k£180k£293k£406k£520k199520012007201320192026*1995; Median: £71,000; Average (mean): £84,863; Sales: 166; Lowest: £3,000; Highest: £280,0001996; Median: £73,800; Average (mean): £85,131; Sales: 196; Lowest: £1,465; Highest: £280,0001997; Median: £80,000; Average (mean): £96,428; Sales: 197; Lowest: £12,500; Highest: £340,0001998; Median: £87,000; Average (mean): £101,480; Sales: 203; Lowest: £21,000; Highest: £280,0001999; Median: £93,250; Average (mean): £112,044; Sales: 226; Lowest: £28,000; Highest: £300,0002000; Median: £106,000; Average (mean): £131,927; Sales: 192; Lowest: £15,000; Highest: £495,0002001; Median: £120,000; Average (mean): £135,541; Sales: 198; Lowest: £20,000; Highest: £590,0002002; Median: £159,750; Average (mean): £179,871; Sales: 208; Lowest: £34,000; Highest: £500,0002003; Median: £189,000; Average (mean): £205,736; Sales: 210; Lowest: £46,000; Highest: £877,5002004; Median: £245,000; Average (mean): £252,471; Sales: 207; Lowest: £39,000; Highest: £775,0002005; Median: £247,250; Average (mean): £262,806; Sales: 188; Lowest: £40,000; Highest: £920,0002006; Median: £249,950; Average (mean): £282,363; Sales: 215; Lowest: £39,500; Highest: £975,0002007; Median: £258,000; Average (mean): £293,657; Sales: 208; Lowest: £51,000; Highest: £835,0002008; Median: £266,250; Average (mean): £311,281; Sales: 122; Lowest: £52,500; Highest: £1,850,0002009; Median: £250,000; Average (mean): £287,899; Sales: 123; Lowest: £85,000; Highest: £700,0002010; Median: £250,000; Average (mean): £288,370; Sales: 112; Lowest: £85,000; Highest: £765,0002011; Median: £250,000; Average (mean): £289,770; Sales: 117; Lowest: £50,000; Highest: £830,0002012; Median: £257,500; Average (mean): £302,200; Sales: 98; Lowest: £80,000; Highest: £824,1502013; Median: £248,975; Average (mean): £290,690; Sales: 120; Lowest: £74,500; Highest: £1,200,0002014; Median: £272,200; Average (mean): £304,925; Sales: 152; Lowest: £60,000; Highest: £740,0002015; Median: £263,139; Average (mean): £285,158; Sales: 158; Lowest: £72,000; Highest: £875,0002016; Median: £293,000; Average (mean): £306,666; Sales: 151; Lowest: £37,500; Highest: £1,350,0002017; Median: £280,000; Average (mean): £317,426; Sales: 172; Lowest: £80,000; Highest: £820,0002018; Median: £298,500; Average (mean): £334,183; Sales: 158; Lowest: £78,000; Highest: £1,355,0002019; Median: £315,000; Average (mean): £357,096; Sales: 164; Lowest: £83,500; Highest: £1,875,0002020; Median: £322,000; Average (mean): £368,131; Sales: 151; Lowest: £45,000; Highest: £2,100,0002021; Median: £330,000; Average (mean): £392,563; Sales: 179; Lowest: £71,250; Highest: £1,200,0002022; Median: £387,750; Average (mean): £422,154; Sales: 142; Lowest: £73,000; Highest: £1,475,0002023; Median: £375,000; Average (mean): £427,098; Sales: 110; Lowest: £75,000; Highest: £1,800,0002024; Median: £415,000; Average (mean): £494,766; Sales: 133; Lowest: £70,000; Highest: £2,150,0002025; Median: £365,000; Average (mean): £410,414; Sales: 129; Lowest: £52,500; Highest: £1,300,0002026 (year to date); Median: £330,000; Average (mean): £402,631; Sales: 59; Lowest: £80,000; Highest: £956,000; Coverage: to Sep - year to date

Sales per year

Sales per year in the wider CA12 district113226199520012007201320192026*1995; Sales: 1661996; Sales: 1961997; Sales: 1971998; Sales: 2031999; Sales: 2262000; Sales: 1922001; Sales: 1982002; Sales: 2082003; Sales: 2102004; Sales: 2072005; Sales: 1882006; Sales: 2152007; Sales: 2082008; Sales: 1222009; Sales: 1232010; Sales: 1122011; Sales: 1172012; Sales: 982013; Sales: 1202014; Sales: 1522015; Sales: 1582016; Sales: 1512017; Sales: 1722018; Sales: 1582019; Sales: 1642020; Sales: 1512021; Sales: 1792022; Sales: 1422023; Sales: 1102024; Sales: 1332025; Sales: 1292026 (year to date); Sales: 59; Coverage: to Sep - year to date

Year-on-year change in median price

Year-on-year change in median sold price in the wider CA12 district+37%-37%0199520012007201320192026*1996 vs 1995; Change: +3.9%; 1996 median: £73,800 (196 sales); 1995 median: £71,000 (166 sales)1997 vs 1996; Change: +8.4%; 1997 median: £80,000 (197 sales); 1996 median: £73,800 (196 sales)1998 vs 1997; Change: +8.8%; 1998 median: £87,000 (203 sales); 1997 median: £80,000 (197 sales)1999 vs 1998; Change: +7.2%; 1999 median: £93,250 (226 sales); 1998 median: £87,000 (203 sales)2000 vs 1999; Change: +13.7%; 2000 median: £106,000 (192 sales); 1999 median: £93,250 (226 sales)2001 vs 2000; Change: +13.2%; 2001 median: £120,000 (198 sales); 2000 median: £106,000 (192 sales)2002 vs 2001; Change: +33.1%; 2002 median: £159,750 (208 sales); 2001 median: £120,000 (198 sales)2003 vs 2002; Change: +18.3%; 2003 median: £189,000 (210 sales); 2002 median: £159,750 (208 sales)2004 vs 2003; Change: +29.6%; 2004 median: £245,000 (207 sales); 2003 median: £189,000 (210 sales)2005 vs 2004; Change: +0.9%; 2005 median: £247,250 (188 sales); 2004 median: £245,000 (207 sales)2006 vs 2005; Change: +1.1%; 2006 median: £249,950 (215 sales); 2005 median: £247,250 (188 sales)2007 vs 2006; Change: +3.2%; 2007 median: £258,000 (208 sales); 2006 median: £249,950 (215 sales)2008 vs 2007; Change: +3.2%; 2008 median: £266,250 (122 sales); 2007 median: £258,000 (208 sales)2009 vs 2008; Change: -6.1%; 2009 median: £250,000 (123 sales); 2008 median: £266,250 (122 sales)2010 vs 2009; Change: +0.0%; 2010 median: £250,000 (112 sales); 2009 median: £250,000 (123 sales)2011 vs 2010; Change: +0.0%; 2011 median: £250,000 (117 sales); 2010 median: £250,000 (112 sales)2012 vs 2011; Change: +3.0%; 2012 median: £257,500 (98 sales); 2011 median: £250,000 (117 sales)2013 vs 2012; Change: -3.3%; 2013 median: £248,975 (120 sales); 2012 median: £257,500 (98 sales)2014 vs 2013; Change: +9.3%; 2014 median: £272,200 (152 sales); 2013 median: £248,975 (120 sales)2015 vs 2014; Change: -3.3%; 2015 median: £263,139 (158 sales); 2014 median: £272,200 (152 sales)2016 vs 2015; Change: +11.3%; 2016 median: £293,000 (151 sales); 2015 median: £263,139 (158 sales)2017 vs 2016; Change: -4.4%; 2017 median: £280,000 (172 sales); 2016 median: £293,000 (151 sales)2018 vs 2017; Change: +6.6%; 2018 median: £298,500 (158 sales); 2017 median: £280,000 (172 sales)2019 vs 2018; Change: +5.5%; 2019 median: £315,000 (164 sales); 2018 median: £298,500 (158 sales)2020 vs 2019; Change: +2.2%; 2020 median: £322,000 (151 sales); 2019 median: £315,000 (164 sales)2021 vs 2020; Change: +2.5%; 2021 median: £330,000 (179 sales); 2020 median: £322,000 (151 sales)2022 vs 2021; Change: +17.5%; 2022 median: £387,750 (142 sales); 2021 median: £330,000 (179 sales)2023 vs 2022; Change: -3.3%; 2023 median: £375,000 (110 sales); 2022 median: £387,750 (142 sales)2024 vs 2023; Change: +10.7%; 2024 median: £415,000 (133 sales); 2023 median: £375,000 (110 sales)2025 vs 2024; Change: -12.0%; 2025 median: £365,000 (129 sales); 2024 median: £415,000 (133 sales)

Median sold price, indexed - 1995 = 100

Each point is the year's median divided by the 1995 figure (£71,000), so 200 means double the 1995 value in cash terms. Values are nominal. How we work this out

Median sold price in the wider CA12 district, indexed to 1995 = 10095225354484614199520012007201320192026*1995; Index: 100 (1995 = 100); Median: £71,000; Sales: 1661996; Index: 104 (1995 = 100); Median: £73,800; Sales: 1961997; Index: 113 (1995 = 100); Median: £80,000; Sales: 1971998; Index: 123 (1995 = 100); Median: £87,000; Sales: 2031999; Index: 131 (1995 = 100); Median: £93,250; Sales: 2262000; Index: 149 (1995 = 100); Median: £106,000; Sales: 1922001; Index: 169 (1995 = 100); Median: £120,000; Sales: 1982002; Index: 225 (1995 = 100); Median: £159,750; Sales: 2082003; Index: 266 (1995 = 100); Median: £189,000; Sales: 2102004; Index: 345 (1995 = 100); Median: £245,000; Sales: 2072005; Index: 348 (1995 = 100); Median: £247,250; Sales: 1882006; Index: 352 (1995 = 100); Median: £249,950; Sales: 2152007; Index: 363 (1995 = 100); Median: £258,000; Sales: 2082008; Index: 375 (1995 = 100); Median: £266,250; Sales: 1222009; Index: 352 (1995 = 100); Median: £250,000; Sales: 1232010; Index: 352 (1995 = 100); Median: £250,000; Sales: 1122011; Index: 352 (1995 = 100); Median: £250,000; Sales: 1172012; Index: 363 (1995 = 100); Median: £257,500; Sales: 982013; Index: 351 (1995 = 100); Median: £248,975; Sales: 1202014; Index: 383 (1995 = 100); Median: £272,200; Sales: 1522015; Index: 371 (1995 = 100); Median: £263,139; Sales: 1582016; Index: 413 (1995 = 100); Median: £293,000; Sales: 1512017; Index: 394 (1995 = 100); Median: £280,000; Sales: 1722018; Index: 420 (1995 = 100); Median: £298,500; Sales: 1582019; Index: 444 (1995 = 100); Median: £315,000; Sales: 1642020; Index: 454 (1995 = 100); Median: £322,000; Sales: 1512021; Index: 465 (1995 = 100); Median: £330,000; Sales: 1792022; Index: 546 (1995 = 100); Median: £387,750; Sales: 1422023; Index: 528 (1995 = 100); Median: £375,000; Sales: 1102024; Index: 585 (1995 = 100); Median: £415,000; Sales: 1332025; Index: 514 (1995 = 100); Median: £365,000; Sales: 1292026 (year to date); Index: 465 (1995 = 100); Median: £330,000; Sales: 59; Coverage: to Sep - year to date
Median sold price per year in the wider CA12 district - half of recorded sales in each year were below the line. The dashed line is the average (mean). The price axis does not start at zero. * 2026 is incomplete (to Sep - year to date) and is excluded from the year-on-year panel. (Standard sales, HM Land Registry.)The line is the median sale price of standard sales in the wider CA12 district each year - half were below it; the dashed line is the mean. Years with few sales are drawn hollow or get no point. These are the prices of what happened to sell each year, not a like-for-like index. Full method
Sold price per year in the wider CA12 district. In years with fewer than 3 sales no median or average is published - with 1 or 2 sales the lowest and highest columns are the actual individual prices.
Year Median price Average (mean) priceSalesLowestHighestChange on previous year
1995 £71,000 £84,863 166 £3,000 £280,000 -
1996 £73,800 £85,131 196 £1,465 £280,000 +3.9%
1997 £80,000 £96,428 197 £12,500 £340,000 +8.4%
1998 £87,000 £101,480 203 £21,000 £280,000 +8.8%
1999 £93,250 £112,044 226 £28,000 £300,000 +7.2%
2000 £106,000 £131,927 192 £15,000 £495,000 +13.7%
2001 £120,000 £135,541 198 £20,000 £590,000 +13.2%
2002 £159,750 £179,871 208 £34,000 £500,000 +33.1%
2003 £189,000 £205,736 210 £46,000 £877,500 +18.3%
2004 £245,000 £252,471 207 £39,000 £775,000 +29.6%
2005 £247,250 £262,806 188 £40,000 £920,000 +0.9%
2006 £249,950 £282,363 215 £39,500 £975,000 +1.1%
2007 £258,000 £293,657 208 £51,000 £835,000 +3.2%
2008 £266,250 £311,281 122 £52,500 £1,850,000 +3.2%
2009 £250,000 £287,899 123 £85,000 £700,000 -6.1%
2010 £250,000 £288,370 112 £85,000 £765,000 +0.0%
2011 £250,000 £289,770 117 £50,000 £830,000 +0.0%
2012 £257,500 £302,200 98 £80,000 £824,150 +3.0%
2013 £248,975 £290,690 120 £74,500 £1,200,000 -3.3%
2014 £272,200 £304,925 152 £60,000 £740,000 +9.3%
2015 £263,139 £285,158 158 £72,000 £875,000 -3.3%
2016 £293,000 £306,666 151 £37,500 £1,350,000 +11.3%
2017 £280,000 £317,426 172 £80,000 £820,000 -4.4%
2018 £298,500 £334,183 158 £78,000 £1,355,000 +6.6%
2019 £315,000 £357,096 164 £83,500 £1,875,000 +5.5%
2020 £322,000 £368,131 151 £45,000 £2,100,000 +2.2%
2021 £330,000 £392,563 179 £71,250 £1,200,000 +2.5%
2022 £387,750 £422,154 142 £73,000 £1,475,000 +17.5%
2023 £375,000 £427,098 110 £75,000 £1,800,000 -3.3%
2024 £415,000 £494,766 133 £70,000 £2,150,000 +10.7%
2025 £365,000 £410,414 129 £52,500 £1,300,000 -12.0%
2026 (to Sep - year to date) £330,000 £402,631 59 £80,000 £956,000 -

Property types in CA12

Each share is that property type's slice of all standard (HM Land Registry category-A) sales in CA12. The price beside it is the mean sale price for that type across all recorded years. The freehold/leasehold split and any new-build figure compare averages weighted by number of sales. Much of a "flat vs house" or leasehold gap is the property type itself, not a premium.
Detached 27% £387,610
Semi-detached 21% £253,833
Terraced 32% £213,589
Flat / Apartment 20% £163,337
Prices are the mean across all recorded years - a few expensive sales can pull an average upward.

76% freehold, 24% leasehold, across all recorded years. Comparing new-build and existing homes type by type (each type weighted by how many sales it has here), new builds sold for around 28% less, across all recorded years. New builds sell mostly in the years they were built, so part of that gap is when they sold, not only that they were new; the detail below compares within each type.

Tenure and new-build detail by type
TypeFreeholdNew-build vs existing
Detached 97% -43% for new build
Semi-detached 95% -29% for new build
Terraced 92% -14% for new build
Flat / Apartment 2% -10% for new build

New-build vs existing compares mean prices within the same type, so it is partly mix-adjusted - but it is not a like-for-like index.

Who lives around Windebrowe AvenueCensus 2021 figures for the small statistical area (LSOA) around this street - by ONS design an LSOA covers roughly 400 to 1,200 households, so this describes the immediate neighbourhood, not this street alone. Owner-occupied includes homes owned outright, with a mortgage, and shared ownership.

Owner-occupied 66% Private rented 15% Social rented 19%

Age profile

Under 15 12%
15-24 9%
25-44 22%
45-64 32%
65+ 25%

939 households in the immediate area

20% of households have no car or van

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2021 (Open Government Licence v3.0)

Typical rents in Cumberland

Average monthly private rents for the local authority area, from the ONS Price Index of Private Rents (September 2026 figures). These are council-area averages, not street-level figures - rents on any one street can differ. The yearly change compares the same month a year earlier.
Home sizeAverage rent
1 bed £512 pcm
2 bed £649 pcm
3 bed £792 pcm
4+ bed £1,103 pcm
All homes £687 pcm

Source: Office for National Statistics, Price Index of Private Rents (Open Government Licence v3.0)

Thinking of letting instead?

If you would rather let this property than sell it, we can put you in front of up to 3 local letting agents for a free rental valuation.

We do not give an online rent figure - a local agent who knows your street will give you a proper appraisal, free and with no obligation.

Filter, sort and download the full sales table

Sales 81
Median, all yearsi £172,500
Average (mean) £159,467
Lowest £22,000
Highest £290,050
Property type
Price range
Date range
Clear Download CSV of the sales matching the current filters

Showing 1-50 of 81 results

Recorded sales on Windebrowe Avenue

Showing 1-50 of 81 sales, newest first.

Address Postcode TypeThis table sorts by Price or Date, across the whole result set. Type and tenure are filters, not sort keys - use the filter bar above to narrow the list; it applies to every page of results. TenureThis table sorts by Price or Date, across the whole result set. Type and tenure are filters, not sort keys - use the filter bar above to narrow the list; it applies to every page of results.
24 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £283,000 +23% since 2019 30 May 2025
75 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £255,000 First standard sale on record 6 Jul 2023
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold £270,000 +52% since 2015 17 Mar 2023
111 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold £290,050 First standard sale on record 21 Nov 2022
81 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £290,000 +53% since 2018 30 Sep 2022
82 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold £199,000 +11% since 2008 23 Sep 2022
91 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £265,000 +349% since 1998 28 Feb 2022
90 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold £275,000 First standard sale on record 30 Sep 2021
19 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold £250,000 +28% since 2017 22 Jul 2021
62 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £265,500 First standard sale on record 22 Jun 2021
50 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £250,000 +39% since 2007 21 Dec 2020
13 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £245,500 +19% since 2017 11 Dec 2020
153 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JQ Semi-detached Freehold £210,000 +88% since 2003 30 Aug 2019
125 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £230,000 First standard sale on record 2 Jul 2019
131 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £230,000 First standard sale on record 23 May 2019
24 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £230,000 +297% since 2000 29 Mar 2019
151 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £225,000 +36% since 2013 17 Aug 2018
81 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £189,000 First standard sale on record 12 Jun 2018
19 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold £195,000 +144% since 2002 20 Oct 2017
13 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £206,300 First standard sale on record 20 Oct 2017
49 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £185,000 First standard sale on record 9 Jan 2017
38 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £245,000 +64% since 2005 7 Oct 2016
141 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £88,000 First standard sale on record 5 Aug 2016
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold £178,000 +5% since 2006 30 Nov 2015
8 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £235,000 +69% since 2006 3 Aug 2015
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £208,000 +26% since 2005 3 Jun 2015
121 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £235,000 +24% since 2009 18 Nov 2014
79 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £225,000 +22% since 2010 14 Aug 2014
149 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £250,000 +285% since 1998 16 May 2014
117 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £195,000 First standard sale on record 21 Feb 2014
151 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £165,000 First standard sale on record 28 Feb 2013
147a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £210,000 +8% since 2007 5 Apr 2012
58 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £172,500 First standard sale on record 21 Mar 2012
79 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £185,000 First standard sale on record 15 Dec 2010
64 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £180,000 First standard sale on record 20 Jan 2010
121 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £190,000 First standard sale on record 5 Aug 2009
52 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £195,000 +10% since 2005 31 Jul 2009
2 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £188,000 +138% since 2003 18 May 2009
40 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £163,000 +151% since 2002 3 Oct 2008
133a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Semi-detached Freehold £172,500 First standard sale on record 19 Sep 2008
82 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JD Semi-detached Freehold £180,000 First standard sale on record 4 Apr 2008
50 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £180,000 First standard sale on record 14 Oct 2007
16 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Terraced Freehold £176,500 First standard sale on record 20 Sep 2007
6 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £164,000 First standard sale on record 7 Sep 2007
147a Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JB Detached Freehold £195,000 First standard sale on record 26 Jan 2007
8 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £139,000 +248% since 1998 5 Jun 2006
70 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JG Semi-detached Freehold £160,000 +65% since 2002 19 May 2006
18 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £170,000 First standard sale on record 9 Feb 2006
38 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £149,000 First standard sale on record 21 Oct 2005
44 Windebrowe Avenue CA12 4JA Semi-detached Freehold £165,000 +43% since 2003 23 Sep 2005

Homes that sold more than once on Windebrowe AvenueEvery address on Windebrowe Avenue with two or more recorded standard (HM Land Registry category-A) sales, matched on the exact address so a sale can never be attributed to a neighbouring home. "Change" is the difference between consecutive sales of the same home. "Annualised" is the constant yearly rate that would grow the earlier price into the later one over the time between them (compound), and is only shown when the sales are at least two years apart (closer pairs show how long apart they were). These are historical facts about past sales - they are not an estimate of what any home is worth today.

A home selling twice is the cleanest price comparison the Land Registry data offers - the same bricks, years apart. 24 addresses here have sold more than once.

AddressSoldPriceChangeAnnualised
24 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA28 Apr 2000£58,000first recorded sale
29 Mar 2019£230,000+£172,000 (+296.6%)+7.6%/yrover 18.9 yrs
30 May 2025£283,000+£53,000 (+23.0%)+3.4%/yrover 6.2 yrs
18 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA9 Feb 2006£170,000first recorded sale
30 Nov 2015£178,000+£8,000 (+4.7%)+0.5%/yrover 9.8 yrs
17 Mar 2023£270,000+£92,000 (+51.7%)+5.9%/yrover 7.3 yrs
81 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JG12 Jun 2018£189,000first recorded sale
30 Sep 2022£290,000+£101,000 (+53.4%)+10.5%/yrover 4.3 yrs
82 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JD4 Apr 2008£180,000first recorded sale
23 Sep 2022£199,000+£19,000 (+10.6%)+0.7%/yrover 14.5 yrs
91 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JG23 Jan 1998£59,000first recorded sale
28 Feb 2022£265,000+£206,000 (+349.2%)+6.4%/yrover 24.1 yrs
19 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA24 Oct 2002£80,000first recorded sale
20 Oct 2017£195,000+£115,000 (+143.8%)+6.1%/yrover 15.0 yrs
22 Jul 2021£250,000+£55,000 (+28.2%)+6.8%/yrover 3.8 yrs
50 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA14 Oct 2007£180,000first recorded sale
21 Dec 2020£250,000+£70,000 (+38.9%)+2.5%/yrover 13.2 yrs
13 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA20 Oct 2017£206,300first recorded sale
11 Dec 2020£245,500+£39,200 (+19.0%)+5.7%/yrover 3.1 yrs
153 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JQ31 Jul 2003£112,000first recorded sale
30 Aug 2019£210,000+£98,000 (+87.5%)+4.0%/yrover 16.1 yrs
151 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JB28 Feb 2013£165,000first recorded sale
17 Aug 2018£225,000+£60,000 (+36.4%)+5.8%/yrover 5.5 yrs
38 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA21 Oct 2005£149,000first recorded sale
7 Oct 2016£245,000+£96,000 (+64.4%)+4.6%/yrover 11.0 yrs
8 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA24 Apr 1998£40,000first recorded sale
5 Jun 2006£139,000+£99,000 (+247.5%)+16.6%/yrover 8.1 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
3 Aug 2015£235,000+£96,000 (+69.1%)+5.9%/yrover 9.2 yrs
44 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA20 Sep 1996£43,000first recorded sale
20 Apr 2000£66,500+£23,500 (+54.7%)+12.9%/yrover 3.6 yrs
17 Dec 2003£115,000+£48,500 (+72.9%)+16.2%/yrover 3.7 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
23 Sep 2005£165,000+£50,000 (+43.5%)over 1.8 yrs - too close for a yearly ratemay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
3 Jun 2015£208,000+£43,000 (+26.1%)+2.4%/yrover 9.7 yrs
121 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JB5 Aug 2009£190,000first recorded sale
18 Nov 2014£235,000+£45,000 (+23.7%)+4.1%/yrover 5.3 yrs
79 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JG15 Dec 2010£185,000first recorded sale
14 Aug 2014£225,000+£40,000 (+21.6%)+5.5%/yrover 3.7 yrs
Show 9 more resold addresses
AddressEach sale (change between sales)Overall
149 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JB£65,000 (Sep 1998) -> £250,000 (May 2014; +284.6%, +9.0%/yr)+284.6%+9.0%/yr over 15.6 yrs
147a Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JB£195,000 (Jan 2007) -> £210,000 (Apr 2012; +7.7%, +1.4%/yr)+7.7%+1.4%/yr over 5.2 yrs
52 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA£56,000 (Jun 1998) -> £70,000 (Sep 2001; +25.0%, +7.2%/yr) -> £178,000 (Jul 2005; +154.3%, +27.1%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale) -> £195,000 (Jul 2009; +9.6%, +2.3%/yr)+248.2%+11.9%/yr over 11.1 yrs
2 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA£79,000 (Sep 2003) -> £188,000 (May 2009; +138.0%, +16.5%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale)+138.0%+16.5%/yr over 5.7 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
40 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JA£50,000 (Jun 1999) -> £65,000 (Mar 2002; +30.0%, +9.9%/yr) -> £163,000 (Oct 2008; +150.8%, +15.1%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale)+226.0%+13.5%/yr over 9.3 yrs
70 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JG£97,000 (Nov 2002) -> £160,000 (May 2006; +64.9%, +15.4%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale)+64.9%+15.4%/yr over 3.5 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
102 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JD£95,000 (Mar 2001) -> £150,000 (Aug 2004; +57.9%, +14.5%/yr) -> £150,000 (Sep 2004; +0.0%, held under a year)+57.9%+14.1%/yr over 3.5 yrs
115 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JD£22,000 (Aug 1997) -> £143,500 (Nov 2003; +552.3%, +34.7%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale)+552.3%+34.7%/yr over 6.3 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale
87 Windebrowe AvenueCA12 4JG£70,000 (Jun 1999) -> £137,500 (Oct 2003; +96.4%, +17.0%/yr, may reflect works or an unusual earlier sale)+96.4%+17.0%/yr over 4.3 yrsmay reflect works or an unusual earlier sale

Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. England and Wales only. Sale prices are as recorded by Land Registry and may exclude some private/below-threshold transactions.

Locality grouping uses the ONS Postcode Directory: Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and database right 2026. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0.

Keeping an eye on Windebrowe Avenue, CA12?

Pick what would be useful and leave your email. Free, no account needed, unsubscribe any time.

What would you like?

We use your email only for the option you chose above. Your email stays with Domovita and the service that sends our emails. Privacy policy.

The UK property portal built on transparency, security, and free listings.

ICO Registered: ZC095542
Feedback